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The Colombian Politician With An Incredible Back Story

Clara Rojas, right, was held for six years by Colombian guerrillas. During that time, she nearly died during childbirth and had her son taken away from her. Rojas, who is now running for Congress, is shown here in 2012 speaking with relatives of people kidnapped or forcibly recruited by Colombian rebels.
Guillermo Legaria
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AFP/Getty Images
Clara Rojas, right, was held for six years by Colombian guerrillas. During that time, she nearly died during childbirth and had her son taken away from her. Rojas, who is now running for Congress, is shown here in 2012 speaking with relatives of people kidnapped or forcibly recruited by Colombian rebels.

Politicians on the campaign trail love to talk about their personal stories and they often mention their kids as well. It can be pretty routine stuff, unless you happen to be Clara Rojas, a candidate for Congress in Colombia's elections next month.

Rojas, a lawyer, was a central figure in one of the most dramatic episodes of Colombia's long guerrilla war. In 2002, she was managing the presidential campaign of Ingrid Betancourt when both women were kidnapped by Marxist rebels.

Betancourt, a dual French-Colombian citizen, made headlines when she was rescued in an army raid in 2008, after six years in captivity. But Rojas, who is now jumping back into Colombian politics, has an even more remarkable tale.

When the FARC rebels kidnapped Rojas, she was 38 and feared she would be held hostage for years and lose the chance to become a mother. So, Rojas started a consensual relationship with one of her rebel guards and became pregnant.

It was a controversial decision. Some fellow hostages in jungle prison camps accused Rojas of sleeping with the enemy. She had no access to decent medical care. Her son was delivered via Cesarean section performed by rebels who sterilized their scalpels over a candle. Rojas lost so much blood she nearly died.

"Today, when I look back on that episode, I'm amazed that I had the strength to go through it all," Rojas said.

Clara Rojas embraces her son, Emmanuel, at a foster center in Bogota on Jan. 13, 2008. He had been taken from his mother by the guerrillas holding her, and they were apart for three years until her release.
/ Reuters/Landov
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Reuters/Landov
Clara Rojas embraces her son, Emmanuel, at a foster center in Bogota on Jan. 13, 2008. He had been taken from his mother by the guerrillas holding her, and they were apart for three years until her release.

Her Son Is Taken Away

But her ordeal wasn't over. Her son, Emmanuel, cried so much that the rebels feared he would give away their location to the Colombian army. So, when Emmanuel was 8 months old, the rebels took him from Rojas and ordered a peasant farmer to raise the boy.

The farmer defied the guerrillas and turned Emmanuel over to the Colombian government's child welfare agency. When Rojas was finally freed in 2008, after nearly six years in captivity, she was reunited with Emmanuel, whom she hadn't seen for three years.

If it sounds like the stuff of movies, it is. Operation E, a Spanish-made film about Rojas and her son was released last year.

After she was freed, Rojas became director of Free Country, a Bogota organization that works with the relatives of hostages. And unlike Betancourt, who now lives abroad, Rojas is diving back into Colombian politics, a move she said is helping her leave the past behind.

"When people meet me, they think they're meeting a victim," Rojas said. "But I'm no longer a victim. If you always consider yourself a victim, you will never take responsibility for your life."

A Dangerous Occupation

Colombian politics remains a dangerous business, with guerrillas and criminal gangs often targeting elected officials, said Alejandra Barrios, who directs an independent election monitoring group in Bogota, the Colombian capital.

Since 2011, Barrios says 20 government officials have been assassinated and three have been kidnapped. Given the risk, she considers Rojas a hero for getting back in the political arena.

So does Iojeved Kabzir, a Colombian businesswoman whose sister was kidnapped by guerrillas in 2001.

Kabzir said it's important to have people like Rojas in Congress because they understand the point of view of war victims.

If she wins a spot in Congress, Rojas says she will push the guerrillas to provide a full accounting of the thousands of people they are accused of kidnapping, many of whom are presumed dead. But if she loses, Rojas says – switching to English – that's OK, too.

"I feel very good," she said. "I'm happy with my little son. I'm happy with the kind of life that I have today. I understand that this is better than the problems in the jungle."

Besides politics, Rojas is writing books, giving motivational speeches, and spending time with Emmanual, who is now 10.

Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.

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